LLCs for Non-US Residents (Complete Guide)
Learn how UK residents can form and manage a US LLC remotely. Our guide covers state costs, tax, banking, compliance and Wise Business payment support tips.
Taking PayPal payments for products or services can be convenient, but the fees, disputes and protection rules are worth understanding before you rely on it for business sales.
In this guide, we've explained how PayPal Goods and Services works for UK small businesses, freelancers, ecommerce sellers and online traders, including fees, buyer and seller protection, payment requests, disputes and overseas customers.
We've also explained how Wise Business can work alongside your PayPal setup when you receive international business payments.
| Question | Summary |
|---|---|
| What is PayPal Goods and Services? | PayPal’s commercial payment type for buying and selling goods or services1 |
| What goods can you sell with PayPal Goods and Services? | Physical or digital products such as clothing, electronics, handmade items, equipment or downloadable templates |
| What services can you sell with PayPal Goods and Services? | Freelance work, consulting, design, website work, tax support, bookkeeping or writing |
| Who pays PayPal Goods and Services fees? | The seller, meaning the person or business receiving the payment1 |
| What is the UK domestic PayPal Goods and Services fee? | 2.9% + £0.30 for all other commercial transactions received in GBP |
| What is the PayPal Goods and Services international fee? | Domestic rate + 1.29% for EEA buyers, or +1.99% for buyers in other markets |
| What is PayPal’s currency conversion fee? | 3% above PayPal’s base exchange rate for converting balance for a business account and transactions for which a receiver has agreed to bear the currency conversion |
| What PayPal seller protection may be available? | May cover eligible unauthorised transaction and item not received claims2 |
| What PayPal buyer protection may be available? | May cover eligible item not received and significantly not as described claims through PayPal’s dispute process3 |
| What is PayPal Goods and Services best for? | Ecommerce, freelance invoicing, marketplace sales and online business payments where PayPal is supported |
| What is PayPal Goods and Services not ideal for? | Splitting personal bills, sending gifts, or receiving business payments as PayPal Friends and Family4 |
PayPal Goods and Services is the payment type used when money is sent to buy or sell something. PayPal currently refers to this as a commercial transaction.1
Goods are physical or digital products sold to a customer. For example, a UK online seller might use PayPal to accept payment for jewellery, clothing, second-hand electronics, downloadable templates or craft products.
Services are paid work carried out for someone else. For example, a UK freelancer might use PayPal to get paid for copywriting, web design, bookkeeping, consulting, virtual assistant work or social media management.
The main difference between PayPal Goods and Services and a personal payment is that commercial payments may be eligible for PayPal’s protection programmes.2,3
Buyers can raise disputes if something goes wrong, and sellers can respond with evidence such as tracking information, proof of delivery or customer communications.2,3
PayPal currently offers payment solutions including:5
PayPal has two main payment types: PayPal Goods and Services, and PayPal Friends and Family.
PayPal Friends and Family payments are designed for personal transfers, such as splitting a restaurant bill, repaying a flatmate, or sending money as a gift. Domestic PayPal Friends and Family transfers are currently free when no currency conversion is involved, which may look attractive to sellers trying to reduce costs.4
However, UK businesses should not use PayPal Friends and Family to receive business payments.
| Feature | PayPal Goods and Services | PayPal Friends and Family |
|---|---|---|
| Designed for | Business payments and purchases | Personal payments4 |
| Seller protection | Yes, if eligible2 | No2 |
| Buyer protection | Yes, if eligible3 | No3 |
| Domestic fee | 2.9% + £0.30 for all other commercial transactions received in GBP | Free when no currency conversion is involved4 |
| International fee | Domestic rate + 1.29% or 1.99% | 5%, minimum £0.99 and maximum £2.99 |
| Suitable for UK business use | Yes | No |
Using PayPal Friends and Family for business payments creates several risks:
For any sale of goods or services, PayPal Goods and Services is the correct option.
PayPal Goods and Services works differently depending on whether you are the buyer or the seller. However, in both cases, the payment is classified as a commercial transaction, which means both parties may be eligible for PayPal's protection programmes.1,2,3
When a customer buys something from a seller who accepts PayPal, they may be eligible for a refund under PayPal's Buyer Protection programme.3
A buyer may also send a PayPal Goods and Services payment directly through PayPal when paying a seller, freelancer or small business.
If the transaction is eligible, the buyer may be covered by PayPal Buyer Protection if the item does not arrive or is significantly not as described.3
Sellers can receive PayPal Goods and Services payments through a personal PayPal account, but if you sell regularly, a PayPal Business account may be more suitable.2
Once a buyer pays, the money appears in your PayPal balance. You can then:
Note: Payments are ineligible for the Seller Protection Program if they are not processed through a buyer's PayPal account.2
If you sell frequently through a personal account, it may be worth moving to a PayPal Business account to access business features such as invoicing, checkout tools and business reporting.5
If you are a UK seller, freelancer or sole trader, you can request money from customers using PayPal’s payment request or invoice tools.
A typical process is:6
Adding clear descriptions helps with customer trust, accounting records and dispute handling. For example, instead of writing “work”, a freelancer could write “Website landing page copywriting — invoice 1042”.
💡With Wise Business, you can manage international business payments, hold multiple currencies, and convert money at the mid-market rate with fees shown upfront.
PayPal may currently place a hold or restrict account activity if it needs more information from you about a transaction, your business or your account activity. Some reasons include:7
You may be able to reduce the chance of delays by shipping promptly, giving customers valid tracking information, communicating clearly, monitoring complaint rates and avoiding long refund times.7
PayPal records your PayPal Goods and Services transactions in your account history. You can export these records and use them for accounting and tax purposes.
UK businesses should keep clear records of:
If you are VAT registered, you should speak to an accountant about how PayPal payments, platform fees and international sales should be recorded for VAT and tax purposes.
This publication is provided for general information purposes and does not constitute legal, tax or other professional advice from Wise Payments Limited, its subsidiaries or affiliates. It should not be treated as advice from, or a communication with, HMRC, and it is not intended as a substitute for obtaining business advice from a tax advisor or any other professional.
PayPal currently lists fees for UK sellers on its UK Merchant Fees page, which was last updated on 9 February 2026. You can also use a PayPal fee calculator to estimate what you will pay on a transaction.
A domestic transaction is one where both the sender and receiver are registered with or identified by PayPal as residents of the same market.1
| Transaction type | Fee |
|---|---|
| All Other Commercial Transactions | 2.9% + £0.30 for GBP transactions |
| QR Code Transactions – £10.01 GBP and above | 1.5% + £0.10 for GBP transactions |
| QR code Transactions – £10.00 GBP and below | 2% + £0.05 for GBP transactions |
| Card funded payment from a user of PayPal's Terms for Payments without a PayPal account | 1.2% + £0.30 for GBP transactions |
The standard 2.9% + £0.30 rate applies to all other commercial transactions received in GBP.
For more detail, see our guide to PayPal business fees in the UK.
If a buyer pays you from outside the UK, PayPal currently adds an international fee on top of the domestic commercial transaction fee.1
For example, if a customer in France pays your UK business, the fee would be 2.9% + 1.29% + £0.30 for an all other commercial transaction received in GBP. If a customer in the US, Canada or Australia pays you, the fee would be 2.9% + 1.99% + £0.30 for an all other commercial transaction received in GBP.
For more detail, read our guide to PayPal international fees for UK users.
For converting balance for a business account and transactions for which a receiver has agreed to bear the currency conversion, PayPal currently charges a currency conversion fee of 3% above the base exchange rate.
This means the exchange rate you receive may be less favourable than the mid-market rate.
Currency conversion costs can become significant if you regularly sell to customers in the US, Europe, Australia or other international markets.
💡With Wise Business, you can convert your PayPal earnings to GBP at the mid-market rate with low, transparent fees.
One of the main reasons to use PayPal Goods and Services rather than PayPal Friends and Family is access to PayPal’s protection programmes.2,3,4
PayPal Seller Protection may currently cover eligible sellers if a buyer claims:
To remain eligible, sellers generally need to:
Seller Protection does not cover every situation. For example, it does not cover claims where the buyer says an item was significantly not as described. Certain categories are also excluded, including real estate, vehicles, financial products, donations and gift cards.2
PayPal Buyer Protection may currently allow buyers to raise a dispute if:3
PayPal reviews information from both parties before deciding the outcome. If the buyer wins, the payment may be refunded. If the seller wins, the seller keeps the payment.3
If a buyer raises a dispute through PayPal, both parties provide evidence through the Resolution Centre. Evidence might include delivery tracking, invoices, order confirmations, product descriptions and customer messages.2,3
If a buyer disputes a card-funded transaction directly with their card issuer, this is a chargeback. PayPal currently charges a chargeback fee of £14.00 in GBP.
PayPal currently may charge a Dispute Fee when a buyer files a dispute claim or chargeback for a transaction that was processed through the buyer’s PayPal account or a PayPal checkout solution. For PayPal disputes, a standard dispute fee of £12.00 applies in GBP, rising to £24.00 for high volume disputes in GBP.
To reduce dispute risk:
PayPal Goods and Services can be useful for several types of UK businesses.
| Business type | How PayPal Goods and Services may be used |
|---|---|
| Ecommerce and online retail | UK ecommerce stores can offer PayPal at checkout so customers can pay quickly using their PayPal account, card or linked funding source. PayPal offers checkout options for online businesses.5 |
| Freelancers and consultants | Freelancers can use PayPal payment requests or invoices to get paid for services such as writing, design, admin support, coaching, marketing, consulting or website development. PayPal Goods and Services gives both sides a clearer payment record than an informal bank transfer or PayPal Friends and Family payment.6 |
| Marketplace and social selling | If you sell through smaller marketplaces, social media, classified sites or direct customer messages, PayPal Goods and Services can provide a structured payment method with dispute processes. |
| Occasional business payments | Even if you only sell occasionally, PayPal Goods and Services is the correct option when money is exchanged for products or services. |
PayPal Goods and Services may not be ideal for every transaction.
It may be less suitable if:
In these cases, PayPal may still be useful, but it is worth reviewing your wider payment setup and comparing the cost of receiving, holding and converting money.
For UK businesses receiving PayPal payments from overseas customers, international fees and currency conversion can affect the amount that reaches your business.
Wise Business is an international business account that can work alongside your existing PayPal setup if you regularly receive payments from overseas customers and want to review how and when currencies are converted.
With Wise Business, you can:
Make the wise choice when selecting a business account for all your domestic and global needs.
Be Smart, Get Wise.
*Disclaimer: The UK Wise Business pricing structure is changing with effect from 26/11/2025 date. Receiving money, direct debits and getting paid features are not available with the Essential Plan which you can open for free. Pay a one-time set up fee of £50 to unlock Advanced features including account details to receive payments in 22+ currencies or 8+ currencies for non-swift payments. You’ll also get access to our invoice generating tool, payment links, QR codes and the ability to set up direct debits all within one account. Please check our website for the latest pricing information.
If a customer pays through a PayPal commercial checkout or invoice flow, PayPal may treat the payment as a commercial transaction. The exact payment flow depends on how the seller has set up PayPal and how the buyer completes the payment.1,5,6
No. A PayPal invoice is one way to request a commercial payment from a customer. PayPal Goods and Services describes the commercial nature of the transaction, while invoicing is one PayPal tool sellers can use to request payment.1,6
Sources:
Sources last checked on 3 June 2026
*Please see terms of use and product availability for your region or visit Wise fees and pricing for the most up to date pricing and fee information.
This publication is provided for general information purposes and does not constitute legal, tax or other professional advice from Wise Payments Limited or its subsidiaries and its affiliates, and it is not intended as a substitute for obtaining advice from a financial advisor or any other professional.
We make no representations, warranties or guarantees, whether expressed or implied, that the content in the publication is accurate, complete or up to date.
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