ABA Number vs Routing Number: A Quick Guide for UK Businesses
Learn the difference between an ABA number and a routing number in this guide written for UK businesses transacting in the United States or in USD.
PayPal Business can be a useful way for UK businesses to get paid, but its fees can quickly reduce your margins if every payment is handled the same way. So, what PayPal Business fees might you face, and how can you cut the costs that are avoidable?
In this guide, we've explained the main PayPal Business fees UK merchants may face, which costs are difficult to avoid, and practical ways to reduce PayPal costs legally.
We've also explained how Wise Business may help if your biggest costs come from international payments, supplier transfers or currency conversion.
| Type of fees | Tips to avoid them |
|---|---|
| Commercial transaction fees | You generally cannot avoid these when taking PayPal payments for goods or services, so compare PayPal against other payment methods for repeat invoices, supplier payments or larger B2B transfers where the customer does not specifically need PayPal. |
| International transaction fees | Reduce these by changing the payment route where possible. If an overseas client can pay by local bank transfer as a separate route instead of PayPal, you may avoid making the payment an international PayPal transaction. |
| Currency conversion fees | Reduce these by controlling who converts the money and when. Invoice in the currency you need, avoid unnecessary conversions and compare PayPal's conversion cost with a multi-currency provider before moving larger balances. |
| Chargebacks and disputes | Lower the risk by using tracked delivery, keeping proof, making product and refund terms clear, using recognisable billing names and responding quickly before complaints become formal disputes. |
| Micropayments and small invoices | If you mainly take payments under 5 GBP, check whether PayPal's micropayment rate would help. For repeat clients, consider invoicing less often so fixed fees do not apply to lots of small payments. |
| Payouts and overseas suppliers | Compare PayPal Payouts with batch payment and international payment tools before paying contractors, affiliates or suppliers abroad, especially when payments involve multiple countries or currencies. |
| PayPal Business fee type | What it can mean for UK businesses |
|---|---|
| Commercial transaction fees | PayPal calls payments for goods, services, QR codes, money requests and other business payments "commercial transactions". All Other Commercial Transactions are listed at 2.9% + fixed fee for UK domestic payments.1 |
| International transaction fees | PayPal says international commercial transactions use the domestic commercial or QR code fee plus an extra percentage-based fee. The listed additional fee is 1.29% for EEA sender markets and 1.99% for all other sender markets.1 |
| Currency conversion fees | PayPal says currency conversion uses a base exchange rate plus a currency conversion fee retained by PayPal.2,4 |
| Chargeback fees | PayPal lists a 14 GBP chargeback fee for GBP transactions.1 |
| Dispute fees | PayPal may charge standard or high-volume dispute fees when a buyer files a dispute, claim or chargeback through PayPal or a PayPal checkout solution.1,2 |
| QR code payment fees | PayPal lists 1.5% + fixed fee for QR code transactions of 10.01 GBP and above, and 2% + fixed fee for QR code transactions of 10.00 GBP and below.1 |
| Micropayment fees | PayPal says approved micropayments are listed at 5% + micropayments fixed fee for domestic micropayments.1 |
| PayPal Payouts fees | PayPal lists Payouts at 2% of the transaction amount, subject to caps.1 |
| Virtual Terminal and Website Payments Pro fees | PayPal lists Website Payments Pro, including Virtual Terminal, with a 20 GBP monthly fee, with transaction rates depending on the payment type and pricing structure.1 |
| Donation processing fees | PayPal lists standard domestic donations at 2.9% + fixed fee, while approved charity transaction rates are separate and subject to application and pre-approval.1 |
There is usually no simple way to avoid commercial transaction fees when you accept PayPal Business payments for goods or services. Instead, review when PayPal is worth the cost and when another payment method would work just as well for the customer.
For example, PayPal may make sense at checkout where customers expect it. For repeat invoices, supplier payments or larger B2B transfers, compare the full payment cost before making PayPal your default route.
Note: You should not ask customers to mark business payments as personal payments to avoid fees. PayPal says Friends and Family is for personal payments and Goods and Services is for purchases.3
Payment routing can be used to help reduce international transaction fees on PayPal. If a client can pay you by local bank transfer as a separate route instead of sending an international PayPal payment, you may avoid the PayPal international transaction layer altogether.
For example, if you invoice clients in Ireland, Germany, the US or Australia, check whether bank transfer is a suitable alternative for that invoice. This is different from reducing currency conversion costs: here, the goal is to avoid making the payment an international PayPal transaction in the first place.
💡 With Wise Business, UK businesses can get local account details for 8+ currencies. These details can then be synced into PayPal to get customers to pay in the currency of their choosing, then funds can be converted at the mid-market rate with low, transparent fees.
Wise Business offers a free Essential plan for basic spending and transferring. If you need to receive money, set up direct debits, or generate invoices, you'll pay a one-time £50 setup fee to unlock the Advanced features.
To reduce currency conversion fees, focus on who converts the money and when. Invoice in the currency you actually need where possible, avoid converting money automatically or repeatedly unless there is a clear business reason, and compare conversion providers before moving larger balances.
This differs from reducing international transaction fees. A payment can be international without needing conversion, and a payment can involve conversion even if the money is already in your PayPal balance. The question here is who converts the currency, when they convert it, and what exchange rate and fee apply.
💡 With Wise Business, eligible UK businesses can hold 40+ currencies and convert at the mid-market exchange rate, with fees shown upfront.
Reduce the risk before it happens. Use tracked delivery for physical goods, keep proof of postage, write clear product descriptions, display refund terms and use billing names customers recognise.
PayPal's Seller Protection requirements include providing proof of shipment or delivery, shipping to the address on the transaction details page and responding to PayPal's documentation requests.5
The practical way to reduce dispute risk is to respond quickly, keep records, and make refund or replacement routes clear before a complaint becomes a formal dispute.
Do not enable every payment feature just because it is available. Choose payment options based on how your customers actually pay, then compare the total cost including card fees, international fees and conversion charges.
If your business processes high volumes, PayPal's Braintree pricing page says custom pricing may be available for businesses processing over 50,000 GBP a month.6
QR codes can work well for markets, pop-ups, local fairs, appointments, food vans or charity stalls. However, fixed fees still matter when average transaction values are low, so test the numbers against your usual basket size.
PayPal's micropayment rate may suit businesses that mostly take payments under 5 GBP, but you need to apply and be approved before using it.
If you also receive larger payments, check the total cost carefully before switching. A higher percentage can cost more on bigger invoices.
If you pay overseas contractors regularly, compare PayPal Payouts with other batch payment tools before sending. The right option may depend on destination countries, currencies, payment volume and reconciliation needs.
💡 With Wise Business, eligible UK businesses can send one or many payments, use batch payments, and pay international suppliers or contractors with fees shown before payment.
If you key in payments manually, consider whether a self-serve payment route would reduce admin and qualify for a more suitable fee structure. For example, a PayPal invoice or another checkout method may be better for some customers.
Keep checkout options that actually convert. If a method is rarely used, creates reconciliation work or carries a higher fee, review whether it still earns its place.
Set a weekly or fortnightly standard withdrawal schedule if that works for your cash flow. This can help you avoid unnecessary currency conversions or urgent transfers.
You can also reduce PayPal dependency by receiving some international payments directly into a multi-currency business account. That way, you can hold the payment currency and convert when it suits your business.
For time-sensitive orders, avoid starting fulfilment until the payment clears. This is more about reducing payment risk than reducing the fee itself.
If you are a UK-registered charity or nonprofit organisation, apply for the right account type before campaigns go live. PayPal says it offers discounted transaction rates for UK registered charities and nonprofit organisations for most products, listed in one PayPal article as 1.4% + 20p per transaction.7
PayPal Giving Fund says it does not charge charities or donors any fees, although partner platforms may charge fees and currency conversion fees can apply.8
If PayPal fees are highest when you receive overseas payments, convert currency or pay international suppliers, Wise Business can help you manage those costs separately from PayPal checkout.
Wise Business offers a free Essential plan for basic spending and transferring. If you need to receive money, set up direct debits, or generate invoices, you'll pay a one-time £50 setup fee to unlock the Advanced features.
With Wise Business, you can:
Make the wise choice when selecting a business account for all your domestic and global needs.
Be Smart, Get Wise.
**Investments are not guaranteed, and your capital is at risk.
Wise is an Electronic Money Institution (EMI), so features like Interest and Stocks may be covered by the Financial Services Compensation Scheme (FSCS). For standard cash balances, we safeguard your funds to meet regulatory obligations.
In the UK, Interest and Stocks are provided by Wise Assets, the trading name of Wise Assets UK Ltd, which is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA number 839689).
We do not provide investment advice, and taxes may apply. If unsure, seek qualified financial advice. Full fund information is available on our website.
No. If someone is paying you for goods or services, use the correct commercial payment type. PayPal says Friends and Family is for personal payments, while Goods and Services is for purchases.3
PayPal also warns buyers about sellers who encourage Friends and Family payments for goods or services.10
PayPal's UK merchant fee page directs businesses to get a quote and compare PayPal Advanced and Virtual Terminal card transactions through its online quotation tool.1
PayPal's Braintree pricing page also says custom pricing may be available for businesses processing over 50,000 GBP per month.6
They may be deductible if they are genuine business costs. GOV.UK says self-employed people can claim business costs including bank, overdraft and credit card charges, although loan repayments and some finance repayments are not claimable.11
Keep PayPal statements and ask an accountant how to record fees for your business type.
This publication is provided for general information purposes and does not constitute legal, tax or other professional advice from Wise Payments Limited, its subsidiaries or affiliates. It should not be treated as advice from, or a communication with, HMRC, and it is not intended as a substitute for obtaining business advice from a tax advisor or any other professional.
Sources:
Sources last checked on 13 July 2026
*Please see terms of use and product availability for your region or visit Wise fees and pricing for the most up to date pricing and fee information.
This publication is provided for general information purposes and does not constitute legal, tax or other professional advice from Wise Payments Limited or its subsidiaries and its affiliates, and it is not intended as a substitute for obtaining advice from a financial advisor or any other professional.
We make no representations, warranties or guarantees, whether expressed or implied, that the content in the publication is accurate, complete or up to date.
Learn the difference between an ABA number and a routing number in this guide written for UK businesses transacting in the United States or in USD.
Discover the best multi-entity accounting software in the UK. Our guide explains the features and fees of each software to help you make an informed decision.
Learn how to withdraw money from your Shopify store in the UK. Our guide covers all the steps encompassing payouts, verification, schedules, and more.
Learn how to withdraw money from TikTok Shop as a UK seller. Our guide covers everything from settlement timelines to payout setups and more.
Learn how Amazon seller payouts work for UK businesses. Our guide covers payout timing, fees, reserves, withdrawals and cash flow basics with seller tips.
Learn how to create and send PayPal invoices as a UK businesses. Our guide explains fees, invoice details, payment options, billing costs, and more.