Your guide to obtaining Polish citizenship by descent in Canada

Piyush Singh

If you’re a Canadian with Polish roots, you may qualify for Polish citizenship by descent, giving you freedom to live, work, and study across Poland and the European Union.

In this guide, we’ll walk through the eligibility criteria, required documents, and the application process from Canada. Plus, we’ll introduce you to Wise, a useful tool for reducing international payment costs.

Who Is Eligible for Polish Citizenship by Descent in Canada?

Do you have family ties to Poland? If so, you may already be a Polish citizen and just need to confirm it.

What the Polish Citizenship Law Says

You may be eligible if:

  • You have a parent, grandparent, or great-grandparent who was a Polish citizen after 1920 and did not renounce or lose citizenship before your birth.
  • You can prove an unbroken chain of citizenship.
  • You or your ancestor left Poland legally.

How to Apply for Polish Citizenship by Descent from Canada

These are the steps for applying for Polish citizenship in Canada.

Step-by-Step Process

  1. Gather documents proving your Polish lineage and citizenship continuity.1
  2. Translate all non-Polish documents into Polish by a certified translator.1
  3. Fill out the application.1
  4. Submit your application in person or by mail. If mailed, your signature must be officially confirmed.1

Required Documents for Polish Citizenship by Descent

Sample Document Checklist by Relationship to Polish Ancestor

Ancestor RelationshipDocuments NeededTranslation Required?
Polish Parent
  • Completed application form for Polish citizenship.1
  • Passport photo.1
  • Birth certificate that shows the parents’ names.1
  • Valid passport or ID.1
  • Marriage certificate (if applicable).1
  • Documents confirming you are the child or descendant of a Polish citizen.1
  • Means of subsistence (employment, savings, etc.)1
  • Professional achievements or public activities (optional but helpful).
  • Previous loss/acquisition of other citizenship(s)
  • The application must be completed in Polish.1
  • Copies of documents (Polish or foreign) must be certified by a consul.1
  • Foreign-language documents must be translated into Polish by a sworn translator or consul.1
Polish Grandparent
  • Application form for Polish citizenship.1
  • Passport photo.1
  • Birth certificate .1
  • Valid passport or ID.1
  • Marriage certificate (if applicable).1
  • Documents confirming you are the child or descendant of a Polish citizen.1
  • Means of subsistence (employment, savings, etc.)1
  • Professional achievements or public activity (optional, but helpful)
  • Previous loss/acquisition of other citizenship(s)
  • The application must be completed in Polish.1
  • Copies of all documents must be certified by a consul.1
  • Foreign-language documents must be translated into Polish by a sworn translator or consul.1
Great-Grandparent
  • Application form for Polish citizenship.1
  • Passport photo.1
  • Birth certificate that shows the parents’ names.1
  • Valid passport or ID.1
  • Marriage certificate (if applicable).1
  • Documents confirming you are the child or descendant of a Polish citizen.1
  • Means of subsistence (employment, savings, etc.)1
  • Professional achievements or public activity (optional, but helpful)
  • Previous loss/acquisition of other citizenship(s)
  • The application must be completed in Polish.1
  • Copies of documents (Polish or foreign) must be certified by a consul.1
  • Foreign-language documents must be translated into Polish by a sworn translator or consul.1

Where to Submit Your Application in Canada

Polish citizenship applications must be submitted in person at the correct Polish consulate in Canada. Appointments are required..2

Polish Consulates in Canada:

  • Consular Section of the Embassy of Poland in Ottawa: Ottawa-Carleton, Lanark, Prescott-Russell, Stormont-Dundas-Glengarry, Leeds-Grenville, Frontenac, Lennox, Addington, Renfrew 2
  • Consulate General in Montreal: Quebec, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, and Prince Edward Island. 2
  • Consulate General in Toronto: Ontario, Manitoba, and Nunavut
  • Consulate General in Vancouver: British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Northwest Territories, Yukon. 2

Fees and Timelines to Apply for Polish Citizenship in Canada

Application Costs

ItemCost in PLN
Application Fee1,466.193
Translation Services204.663
Passport Application (optional)450.263

How long does the application process Take?

Polish citizenship is granted by the President of Poland. There’s no fixed timeframe for review or decision.1

Can Canadians hold dual Polish citizenship?

Yes, Canadians can hold dual Polish citizenship—you don’t have to give up your Canadian passport.

Using Wise to pay Polish citizenship fees from Canada

Wise is a convenient, cost-effective way to pay Polish citizenship fees from Canada. It lets you send Polish złoty at the real exchange rate with low, transparent fees.

Unlike most banks, Wise adds no hidden markups to currency conversions—perfect for cross-border government payments. Transfers are fast, usually arriving in Poland within one to two business days, and the process is entirely online.

Wise provides a clear payment receipt, which can be used as proof of payment in your citizenship application.

avoid-big-transfer-costs

FAQs/People Also Ask – Common Questions About Polish Citizenship by Descent

Q: Can a Canadian get Polish citizenship by descent?

A: Yes, Canadians can apply if they have proof that at least one parent, grandparent, or sometimes great-grandparent was a Polish citizen and did not renounce or lose citizenship before the next generation was born..1

Q: What documents do I need for Polish citizenship?

A: You must submit documents proving your identity and family connection to a Polish ancestor, including birth and marriage certificates, proof of Polish citizenship for the ancestor, and translated, certified copies of all foreign documents. Additional supporting documents may also be required.1

Q: Is Polish citizenship automatic if my parents or grandparents were Polish?
A: No, citizenship isn’t automatic. You must confirm your status through a legal process with Polish authorities.

Q: Do I have to speak Polish to get citizenship by descent?
**A: No. Language skills aren’t required for citizenship by descent—only for naturalization through residency.

Conclusion

Gaining Polish citizenship through descent offers valuable access to Europe and the chance to live, work, and travel freely. The process requires patience, accuracy, and thorough documentation. To simplify international payments like citizenship fees, consider Wise—a fast, secure, and affordable way to send money from Canada to Poland. Join Wise today! Join Wise today!


Sources:

  1. Granting Citizenship - Poland in Canada - Gov.pl website
  2. Embassy & Consulates - Poland in Canada - Gov.pl website
  3. Consular fees - Poland in Canada - Gov.pl website
Sources verified on 20 June 2025


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We make no representations, warranties or guarantees, whether expressed or implied, that the content in the publication is accurate, complete or up to date.

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