Family reunification visa in Denmark: Requirements for Americans

Moving to Denmark involves more than travel logistics. If you’re an American already living there and want your close family members to join you, a family reunification visa is the legal step that makes it possible.

This residence permit allows eligible relatives, such as a spouse or child, to live in Denmark long-term and, in many cases, work.

This handy guide covers Denmark’s family reunification visa requirements for Americans, including eligibility, application steps, timelines, and costs.

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Table of contents
Understanding the family reunification visa in Denmark Family reunification visa requirements for Americans Benefits of getting a family reunification visa in Denmark How to apply for a family reunification visa in Denmark as an American Costs for a family reunification visa in Denmark

Understanding the family reunification visa in Denmark: what is it and why is it useful?

A family reunification visa in Denmark is a residence permit that allows certain close family members of a legal resident to live with them in the country. It’s intended for people who already have the right to live in Denmark and want to bring immediate family members to join them.

For Americans, this visa is commonly used when one family member is living in Denmark on a work, study, or permanent residence permit. If approved, the family member joining you can usually live in Denmark.

Family reunification permits are typically issued temporarily. They can be extended over time and, in some cases, may lead to permanent residence if all requirements are met.

The most common reasons people apply for a family reunification visa in Denmark

People apply for family reunification in Denmark for a range of practical and personal reasons, including:

• Joining a spouse or partner: Living together in Denmark with a legally married spouse, registered partner, or long-term cohabiting partner
• Bringing children to Denmark: Allowing minor children to live with a parent who already has legal residence in Denmark
• Family support during relocation: Reuniting after one family member moved to Denmark for work or study
• Long-term stability: Creating a more permanent family setup instead of relying on short-term visit visas
• Access to everyday life: Enabling family members to work, study, and access services while living in Denmark

Each situation is assessed individually, and eligibility depends on both the sponsor’s residence status and the family relationship involved.

Family reunification visa requirements for Americans

To qualify for a family reunification visa in Denmark as an American, both you and the family member living in Denmark must meet specific legal and practical requirements.

These rules vary depending on the sponsor’s residence status and the family relationship involved.

In most cases, applications fall under Danish immigration law, though some families may qualify under EU rules or special residence permits.

Who can apply for family reunification in Denmark?

Family reunification is generally available for the following close relatives:

• Spouse or partner: A legally married spouse, registered partner, or long-term cohabiting partner
• Children: Minor children, typically under the age of 15, joining a parent who lives in Denmark
• Other family members: Only in limited or exceptional cases, and subject to stricter conditions

Eligibility is assessed on a case-by-case basis, and additional rules may apply if the sponsor is a student or holds a temporary residence permit.

Key requirements under Danish immigration law

For Americans applying under Danish immigration law, the main requirements usually include:¹

• Minimum age requirements: Both partners must typically be at least 24 years old when applying for spouse or partner reunification
• Valid and genuine relationship: The relationship must be legally recognized in Denmark and not entered into solely for immigration purposes
• No close kinship: Partners cannot be closely related, such as first cousins
• Housing requirement: The sponsor must have suitable housing in Denmark that meets minimum size requirements and isn’t located in a designated restricted area
• Financial guarantee: The sponsor must usually provide a financial guarantee to cover potential public expenses
• Prior residence or visits: In some cases, the applying spouse must have previously stayed in Denmark on a visa

Language and integration requirements

Denmark places a strong emphasis on integration for family reunification applicants:

• Initial language requirement: The joining spouse is usually required to pass a Danish language test within a set period after arriving in Denmark
• Ongoing integration efforts: Continued participation in language learning and integration programs may be required to keep the residence permit
• Additional information criteria: In some cases, both partners must meet a minimum number of education, work, or language-related requirements combined

Special rules and exceptions

Some situations are handled differently:

• EU/EEA and Nordic citizens: Separate EU free-movement rules apply
• Students in Denmark: Family reunification rules may differ if the sponsor is studying
• Refugees and permanent residents: Certain requirements may be adjusted depending on status and length of residence

Because requirements can change and vary by situation, it’s important to check the official guidance before applying.

Benefits of getting a family reunification visa in Denmark

A family reunification visa allows eligible family members to live with you in Denmark and build a more stable life together. Beyond living in the same country, the permit comes with several practical benefits:

• Long-term residence rights: Family members can live in Denmark legally for an extended period instead of relying on short-term visit visas
• Right to work in most cases: A family reunification residence permit usually allows the holder to work in Denmark without needing a separate work permit
• Access to public services: Permit holders can typically access healthcare, education, and other essential public services
• Pathway to permanent residence: Over time, and if requirements continue to be met, family reunification permits may lead to permanent residence
• Family stability: Living together makes it easier to settle, integrate, and plan long-term in Denmark

The exact benefits depend on the type of permit granted and the family member’s situation, but for many Americans, family reunification is a key step toward building a life in Denmark.

How to apply for a family reunification visa in Denmark as an American: step-by-step guide

Applying for a family reunification visa in Denmark follows a formal, structured process. While the steps are clearly defined, timing and documentation matter, so it helps to understand the flow before you begin.²

1. Confirm your eligibility and application category

Start by confirming that your situation qualifies for family reunification in Denmark. The most common eligible relationships include spouses, registered or cohabiting partners, and minor children.

The family member already living in Denmark must have a legal residence, such as a work, study, or permanent residence permit.

Different rules may apply depending on whether the application falls under Danish immigration law, EU free-movement rules, or a special residence permit. Choosing the correct category determines which forms and requirements apply.

2. Prepare application forms and supporting documents

Once eligibility is confirmed, gather the required application forms and documentation. The exact forms depend on who you’re applying to reunify with, such as a spouse or child.

You’ll also need documents that prove your relationship and meet Denmark’s requirements, including housing details and financial documentation. Some documents may need to be translated if issued in a language other than Danish or English.

Submitting complete and accurate paperwork at this stage can help prevent delays later.

3. Pay the required application fees

Family reunification applications involve multiple payments that must be completed before processing begins.

• Immigration service fee: Paid online to Denmark’s immigration authorities through the official portal
• Consulate fee: Paid online to the Danish Consulate General in New York
• VFS service fee: Paid when scheduling or attending your VFS appointment

Keep copies of all payment receipts, as applications won’t move forward until all required fees are received.

4. Submit your application and provide biometrics

After completing payments, you’ll schedule an appointment with VFS Global in the United States. Applications are handled by the Danish Consulate General in New York, with biometrics collected at VFS locations.

At your appointment, you’ll submit your application, supporting documents, and provide biometric data such as fingerprints and a photo. Optional courier services may be available for passport return, depending on your location.

5. Wait for a decision

Once submitted, your application is reviewed by the Danish Immigration Service. Processing times vary depending on the case and current workload, and authorities may request additional documentation during the review.

It’s strongly recommended not to make non-refundable travel plans until a decision has been issued.

6. Receive your residence permit and plan next steps

If approved, you’ll receive a temporary residence permit for family reunification. This permit can usually be extended and may lead to permanent residence if requirements continue to be met.

In most cases, the permit allows the family member to live and work in Denmark, letting you focus on practical next steps like housing, registration, and settling into daily life.

💡 After approval, you’ll also need to think about the practical setup in Denmark, including banking and everyday payments. Our guide to opening a bank account in Denmark explains what documents are required and what newcomers should expect.

Costs for a family reunification visa in Denmark

The cost of a family reunification visa in Denmark depends on the type of permit you’re applying for and your family situation. Fees are set by Danish authorities and are typically paid online during the application process.

For Americans, the most common costs include:³

• Spouse or partner reunification fee: Applications for spouses, partners, children, or certain other family members can cost DKK 8,710
• Accompanying family member fee (students): If the sponsor is studying in Denmark, the application fee may be lower, around DKK 1,680, depending on the permit type
• VFS service fee: When applying from the United States, a VFS Global service fee applies for handling your application and collecting biometrics
• Additional courier fees: Optional courier services may apply if you choose passport return outside New York

These fees are separate from any costs related to document translation, legal assistance, or travel.

Processing times aren’t fees, but they can affect your overall planning. Family reunification applications in Denmark often take up to seven months to process, depending on the case and current workload.

Beyond visa fees, relocating as a family often comes with other upfront costs, from housing deposits to everyday living expenses.

💡 If you’re still planning your move, our guide to moving to Denmark covers key topics like healthcare, registration, and settling in once you arrive.

Frequently asked questions about family reunification visas in Denmark

Below are answers to some of the most common questions Americans have when applying for a family reunification visa in Denmark.

How long does it take to get a family reunification visa in Denmark?

Processing times vary by application type and case complexity. In many cases, family reunification applications can take up to around seven months to process. Delays may occur if additional documents are requested or application volumes are high. Danish authorities recommend avoiding non-refundable travel plans until approval is granted.

Can I bring my brother or sister to Denmark?

Usually, no. Denmark’s family reunification rules focus on immediate family members, such as spouses, partners, and minor children. Applications for siblings are only considered in limited or exceptional circumstances and are assessed individually. Approval for extended family members is less common.

Can digital nomads reunify their family in Denmark?

Only if the digital nomad holds a qualifying Danish residence permit that allows family reunification. Working remotely for a foreign employer alone isn’t enough. Eligibility depends on the type of residence permit and whether Denmark’s family reunification requirements are met.

Do family members need to apply before entering Denmark?

In most cases, yes. Family members must receive approval for a residence permit before entering Denmark to live. Entering Denmark without approval can affect the application outcome and may lead to delays or refusal.

Does a family reunification visa allow work in Denmark?

In many cases, a family reunification residence permit allows the holder to work in Denmark without applying for a separate work permit. Specific conditions can vary depending on the permit type and individual circumstances.

Setting expectations for family reunification

Reuniting with your family can change how living in Denmark feels day to day. A family reunification visa gives Americans a clear legal path to bring close relatives together and start building a more settled life in the country.

Denmark’s process is structured and rule-driven, but it becomes more manageable when you know what’s required. Understanding eligibility, costs, and timelines upfront can help you plan with fewer surprises.

As you prepare for family reunification, you may also be managing money across borders.

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Sources

1. VisaGuiden – Requirements for Family Reunification under Danish immigration law
2. VFS Global – Denmark Family Reunification Visa Guidance
3. Immigration–Denmark – What are the costs for the family reunification visa?

Sources checked 02/02/2026