How to Pay Outsourced Employees | US Guide

Mike Renaldi

US businesses are relying more on outsourced employees than ever before. From software developers abroad to virtual assistants working remotely, global talent has become a practical way for entrepreneurs and expats to grow without the overhead of local hires. Yet every advantage comes with a challenge: paying outsourced employees correctly and legally.

This guide explains how to pay outsourced employees while meeting US legal standards, minimizing fees and keeping accurate tax records. Signing up to Wise Business allows access to BatchTransfer which you can use to pay multiple invoices in one go.

Employee or Contractor? Why the Difference Matters

Before making any payment, determine whether your outsourced worker qualifies as an employee or an independent contractor. Misclassification is one of the most common mistakes US businesses make when hiring abroad, and it carries significant financial consequences.

Worker TypeDescription
EmployeesThese workers are under the control of the business regarding when, how, and where they perform their duties. Wages must be reported on Form W-2, and employers are responsible for withholding federal income tax as well as contributing to Social Security and Medicare.1,2
Independent contractorsThese are businesses or self-employed individuals completing work for a business in another county, while maintaining control over how they deliver services. Companies must comply with payroll compliance in the country of the foreign worker, and the worker is responsible for completing their own taxes. There can be few, if any, tax obligations on the employer’s end, and do not need to submit 1099 forms.3

For international arrangements, some contractors may also be subject to tax treaties that affect how reporting should be handled, adding another layer of complexity. Incorrect classification can result in back taxes, fines and interest charges.

BatchTransfer payroll

Payment Options for Outsourced Employees

Bank Transfers and Wires

Wire transfers are the most direct way to pay international staff. They allow businesses to move money quickly across borders, but they can be costly. Banks typically charge flat fees for each transfer, and unfavorable exchange rates may erode the worker’s final take-home pay. For businesses making frequent or high-volume payments, these costs add up quickly.

Global Payroll and Payment Platforms

Specialized payroll and contractor payment platforms offer an alternative. These services handle the complexity of paying in multiple currencies, calculating tax withholdings, and generating compliance records. They are especially valuable when businesses employ workers in different countries where local labor laws apply. Although these platforms often charge service fees, they can reduce administrative headaches and minimize compliance risks.

Pay Cards and Digital Wallets

For contractors and project-based workers, prepaid pay cards or digital wallets can be convenient. Employers fund the card or wallet with agreed payment amounts, and workers can withdraw money or use it directly. This method avoids some bank fees and provides faster access to wages. However, it may not be suitable for full-time employees who require more structured payroll reporting.

Tax and Legal Considerations

US Withholding Requirements

When paying an outsourced US employee classified as a W-2 worker, US employers must withhold federal income tax and contribute to Social Security and Medicare. Failure to do so can result in IRS penalties and legal disputes. Contractors, in the US or in foreign countries, are responsible for managing their own taxes, but businesses must comply with the tax laws in whatever country the worker is based in..

Reporting Rules and Documentation

Accurate reporting is essential for compliance:

Form W-2: For employees, this form reports wages, tax withholdings and contributions.

Businesses must also retain detailed records of contracts, invoices and payments in case of IRS audits. Good record-keeping reduces the risk of disputes and helps ensure smooth tax filings.

Best Practices for US Businesses Paying Outsourced Staff

To keep payments simple and compliant, US businesses should:

  • Confirm classification early: Verify whether a worker is an employee or contractor before onboarding.
  • Use contracts: Put clear agreements in place that specify pay rates, scope of work, deadlines and tax responsibilities.
  • Plan for fees and exchange rates: Compare transfer costs to avoid unnecessary expenses.
  • Maintain thorough records: Keep detailed logs of invoices, pay stubs and reports to simplify audits and prove compliance.

These practices build reliability with your outsourced team and protect your business from regulatory mistakes.

BatchTransfer payroll

Final Thoughts

Outsourced employees give US businesses the chance to scale quickly, reduce costs and access specialized skills worldwide. But success depends on more than finding the right talent. Employers must classify workers correctly, select reliable payment methods, and follow IRS rules to avoid penalties and maintain trust.

The best approach to how to pay outsourced employees is clear: combine compliance, efficiency and transparency. With a solid system in place, entrepreneurs and expats can grow their businesses confidently, knowing every payment is handled properly.

Frequently Asked Questions

How Does a US Company Pay a Foreign Employee?

A US company can pay foreign employees through direct bank transfers, international payroll services or global payment platforms. Employers must ensure they follow both US and foreign labor and tax laws, which may include additional registration or reporting requirements.

How Does Outsourcing Payroll Work?

Outsourcing payroll means hiring a third party to handle wage payments, tax withholdings and compliance tasks. This allows businesses to focus on operations while ensuring accurate filings with tax authorities. Many providers also manage benefits and issue pay stubs, which simplifies HR for small businesses.

How to Pay Employees Cash Legally in the USA?

Employers can pay wages in cash, but they must provide pay stubs, withhold taxes and report earnings to the IRS. Proper documentation is essential to prove compliance. Without records, cash wages may be treated as unreported income, which carries significant fines.

Pay Employees With BatchTransfer

BatchTransfer has an easy-to-use instant payments system that allows you to make multiple payments, for both domestic and international, in one go. Small businesses and enterprises can get access to BatchTransfer with no additional cost after getting a Wise Business account.

BatchTransfer’s core strengths for payroll:

What sets BatchTransfer apart is its commitment to providing the mid-market rate for currency conversions. This means that businesses get a fair and transparent deal when making international payments.

Another perk of using BatchTransfer for international payroll is its extensive coverage of over countries and currencies! With features like automatic payment scheduling and API integration, small businesses can streamline their payroll process, freeing up valuable time and resources for other important tasks.

  • How can businesses use BatchTransfer for payroll?: Businesses can send up to 1000 payments with a single click with BatchTransfer. US-based business can access BatchTransfer at no extra charge.

  • Connect to your accounting software: You can easily manage and reconcile your mass payments through accounting software integrations such as QuickBooks or Xero.

Start making payments
with BatchTransfer >>

Wise FeaturesPrice
  • Mid-market exchange rate for currency conversions
  • Payments to countries in currencies
  • Delivery estimator, real-time tracking, pay-to-email & more
  • Free to sign up for US business accounts, no monthly fees, no minimum balance requirements.
  • Transparent and competitive rates
  • Free access to API, BatchTransfer, and integrations features.
  • You can also get major currency account details for a one-off fee to receive overseas payments.

Sources:
  1. About Form W-2 | IRS
  2. Understanding Employment Taxes | IRS
  3. International Contractor vs. Employee: Differences, Pros and Cons | Paystub.org

*Please see terms of use and product availability for your region or visit Wise fees and pricing for the most up to date pricing and fee information.

This publication is provided for general information purposes and does not constitute legal, tax or other professional advice from Wise Payments Limited or its subsidiaries and its affiliates, and it is not intended as a substitute for obtaining advice from a financial advisor or any other professional.

We make no representations, warranties or guarantees, whether expressed or implied, that the content in the publication is accurate, complete or up to date.

Money without borders

Find out more

Tips, news and updates for your location