Inheritance tax in Greece: What you need to know
Discover everything you need to know about inheritance tax in Greece. Our comprehensive guide covers the rates, who pays, how to calculate, and much more.
If you’re a UK resident thinking about moving to Europe, be it for work, retirement, family or simply as a second-home investment, you may have come across Greece’s Golden Visa program.
It offers a residency-by-investment pathway that grants you and your family a Greek residence permit in exchange for qualifying investment.
In this guide, we look at what the Greece Golden Visa programme involves. This includes what it costs, who qualifies, how to apply and a few of the main benefits and risks.
We’ll also introduce a reliable and cost-effective way to send large sums to Greece from the money services provider Wise. Over 14.8 million people worldwide use Wise to move £36 billion every quarter.
With low, transparent fees, great mid-market exchange rates, and secure, trackable transfers, Wise makes international money transfers simple and stress-free. Plus, you’ll get dedicated support and volume discounts when sending large amounts.
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The Greece Golden Visa is a long-running scheme that allows third-country nationals to obtain a five-year residence permit in return for making a certain investment - such as buying real estate in Greece. Providing the investment is maintained, the permit can be renewed every five years.
This visa is a residency permit, not a citizenship permit. Although, it can be used to provide a pathway to Greek citizenship later on - but more on that in a bit.
Here are some key advantages to consider:
Once approved, you are able to travel to Greece and across Schengen countries without a visa.¹ The 29 Schengen countries include 25 EU member states (Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden) as well as four non-EU countries (Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, and Switzerland).
It’s simple to include your family members in the application including your spouse, children and parents. ²
One of the biggest perks of the scheme is that there is no minimum stay requirement in Greece.
Greece’s investment thresholds are relatively low compared to other Golden Visa programs. You just need to invest at least €250,000 EUR in property,³ similar to the Italy Golden Visa.⁴
This can make it particularly appealing as the Cyprus Golden Visa requires a minimum investment of €300,000 EUR.⁵ The New Zealand Golden Visa has a minimum investment of 5 million NZD.⁶
After maintaining residency, you can apply for Greek citizenship but typically you must wait seven years before doing so.⁷
Under the scheme, you must invest in property in the local area but doing this gives you the opportunity to receive a return on investment (ROI). Greece’s property market has a high potential for growth, especially in less-saturated markets and commercial-to-residential conversions.
You can apply via power of attorney, which means you don’t always need to be physically present in Greece.
While the Greece Golden Visa does come with some great benefits, there are also potential drawbacks to consider.
As with any significant investment, it can be beneficial to consult an independent tax and financial advisor before making a decision.
If you’re a UK citizen, you can apply for the Greece Golden Visa. The scheme is open to non-EU and non-EEA nationals, and Brexit hasn’t changed the qualifying requirements.
General eligibility criteria includes:
Being 18 or over
Having no serious criminal convictions
Having valid health insurance in place while staying in Greece
Proof of funds that are legally sourced and come with documentation
Qualifying investments (explained below).
It’s important to remember that specific investment thresholds and requirements can change. But under the new 2024-2025 scheme, these are the current Golden Visa Greece requirements:⁸
In places like central Athens, Thessaloniki, Mykonos, Santorini and other specified islands in Zone 1, the investment threshold is €800,000 EUR for a single property of at least 120 m².
For less dense regions, as stated in Zone 2, it’s €400,000 EUR on a property of at least 120 m².
Commercial-to-residential conversions and restoration of listed heritage buildings qualify at a lower rate of €250,000 EUR.
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Additional requirements:
The property must be held or owned in order to renew the permit after five years.
For the lowest threshold, you must meet conversion and restoration requirements.
Insurance, identification documents and a clean criminal record are essential.
Here’s a summary of the main investment routes:
| Option | Minimum investment | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Real estate (single property, high-demand area) | €800,000⁸ | 120 m²+ required in Athens or other major islands⁸ |
| Real estate (single property, other areas) | €400,000⁸ | 120 m²+ in less dense regions⁸ |
| Conversion or restoration | €250,000⁸ | Applies to commercial-to-residential conversions or listed building restorations⁸ |
| Other | Varies | Some capital-based options exist, but real estate is the core route in 2025 |
If you’re buying a property in a prime area such as Athens, Thessaloniki or one of the other popular Greek islands, the €800,000 threshold applies.
The property must be at least 120 m² which limits some of the smaller starter homes. The islands in which you invest must have more than 3,100 residents.⁸
To encourage investment in less populated areas, the threshold drops to €400,000 for a property no smaller than 120 m². This makes the Golden Visa more accessible in quieter and rural parts of Greece.⁸
This is the lowest-entry route and allows you to invest €250,000 but only if you’re restoring a listed building or converting commercial real estate into residential use. The size and location of the property doesn’t matter but the conversion must be finished before applying for the Golden Visa.⁸
While the above Zone 3 and 4 options can be attractive, they do carry risks such as renovation costs, planning permission and construction timelines.
Need a secure, convenient and low-cost way to send money for a property investment in Greece? Take a look at the Wise account from the money services provider Wise. It's not a bank account but offers some similar features and your money is safeguarded.
With Wise, you can set up large amount transfers worldwide to 140+ countries for low, transparent fees and the mid-market exchange rates with no markup.
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**Investments in funds are never guaranteed and your capital can be at risk. In the UK, Interest and Stocks are provided by Wise Assets — this is the trading name of Wise Assets UK Ltd, a subsidiary of Wise. Wise Assets UK Ltd is authorised as an investment firm and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA). Our FCA number is 839689. We do not give investment advice, and you may be subject to pay tax. If you're not sure, seek qualified advice. You can find more information about the funds on our website.
Here’s how a typical Golden Visa application works:
The process begins with your preparation of documents. Gathering all essential items can take a few weeks, on average up to six weeks.⁹ Once you’ve submitted your application, you will be immediately provided with a Blue Certificate that allows you to stay in Greece legally while the application is processed.
Processing times for application review and approval are on average 6-9 months,¹⁰ but this depends on the investment route chosen. In the meantime, your biometrics appointment will usually be scheduled within a couple of weeks after your submission. However, you have six months to arrange this.¹¹
Once approved and finalised, you’ll receive a five year residency permit which can then be renewed every five years assuming the investment remains valid.
After moving to Greece and having seven continuous years of residency, you can apply for Greek citizenship subject to certain conditions such as culture and language tests.
You may also be required to demonstrate tax residency, good character and potentially a genuine connection to Greece.
After five years, you have the option to renew your visa. However, you must prove that you still hold the qualifying investment. For example, you must still own the property or be maintaining the conversion or restoration.
It’s also important to submit the renewal application before your current permit expires, usually with documentation of title deeds, insurance and other supporting evidence.
Beyond the investment itself, there are also other costs to consider and factor into your plans. This includes renovation costs, legal fees, tax and other administrative costs.
The application comes with certain fees. Currently, this is around €2,000 for the main applicant and €150 for each additional family member.¹² Children under 18 are exempt.
There’s also a processing fee for the residence permit for each person which costs €16.¹² This, alongside legal, notary fees and additional property tax, can amount to around 8-10% of the total investment.¹³
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Greece offers a non-domicile tax regime that means foreign nationals can transfer their tax residence to Greece. In doing so, any foreign income will become exempt from taxation. However, you must pay a fixed annual sum of €100,000 EUR.¹⁴
There’s also a double taxation treaty with 57 countries. Digital nomads, expats and retirees may also benefit from tax exemption or reduced rates. However, any income earned in Greece is subject to taxes.
What’s more, if you spend more than 183 days per year in Greece, you may become a Greek tax resident. And if you rent out your Golden Visa property, any income would be taxed locally.
There are no strict minimum stay requirements. This means you don’t need to live in Greece for a set number of days or months each year. However, you must maintain your qualifying investment.
Yes, Greece does allow dual citizenship. Holding a Greek Golden Visa and then eventually applying for Greek citizenship doesn’t mean you have to renounce your UK citizenship.
While this will depend on several personal factors, many UK residents find Greece appealing for its quality of life, lower cost of living (depending on region), access to the EU, culture and healthcare. Your experience will depend on where you live (island vs. mainland), your lifestyle and financial planning.
While investment success will again depend on several factors, it can be - if structured well. The Greece Golden Visa has a lower entry point compared to other EU Golden Visas. This combined with the family benefits and real estate potential can make it attractive.
But risks associated with market fluctuations and project complexity mean due diligence should be carried out as well as working with experienced advisors.
Sources used:
Sources last checked on date: 17-Nov-2025
*Please see terms of use and product availability for your region or visit Wise fees and pricing for the most up to date pricing and fee information.
This publication is provided for general information purposes and does not constitute legal, tax or other professional advice from Wise Payments Limited or its subsidiaries and its affiliates, and it is not intended as a substitute for obtaining advice from a financial advisor or any other professional.
We make no representations, warranties or guarantees, whether expressed or implied, that the content in the publication is accurate, complete or up to date.
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