Is there stamp duty in Ireland? Guide for Brits
Complete guide to stamp duty in Ireland for British buyers. Check current rates, the 15% surcharge, new build VAT rules, and when the tax is due.
From rustic farmhouses in the Alentejo to sea-view apartments in the Algarve, Portugal has something for every kind of buyer. But finding the right property starts with finding the right agent — and that's where things can get complicated, especially if you're buying from the UK.
Portugal's property market has its own rules, licensing requirements, and fee structures. Understanding how they work will help you avoid costly mistakes and make the process far smoother.
A real estate agent (mediador imobiliário) in Portugal acts as an intermediary between buyers and sellers. Their role typically includes:
Most agents in Portugal represent the seller. That's an important distinction. It means the agent's primary obligation is to the person selling the property, not to you as the buyer. [2]
If you want someone working specifically in your interest, you may want to consider a buyer's agent — more on that below.
Every real estate agent and agency operating in Portugal must hold a valid AMI licence. AMI stands for Autorização de Mediação Imobiliária, and it's issued by IMPIC (Instituto dos Mercados Públicos, do Imobiliário e da Construção), the government body that regulates the real estate and construction sectors. [1][4]
Here's how to verify an agent's licence:
An AMI-licensed agent must follow legal and ethical standards, use regulated contracts, and maintain civil liability insurance. Working with an unlicensed agent means you have no regulatory protection if something goes wrong. [4]
In Portugal, the seller typically pays the agent's commission. The standard rate is commonly around 5% of the sale price, plus VAT — though this can range from 3% to 6% depending on the agency, property type, and whether the agent has an exclusive listing. [3]
As a buyer, you generally won't pay a commission to the seller's agent. However, if you hire a buyer's agent to help you find and negotiate a property, their fee is usually separate. Buyer's agent fees vary, but they often charge around 2–3% of the purchase price or a fixed fee. [3]
| Fee type | Who pays | Typical range |
|---|---|---|
| Seller's agent commission | Seller | 3–6% + VAT |
| Buyer's agent fee | Buyer | 2–3% or fixed fee |
| Referral/finder's fee | Shared between agents | 10–50% of commission |
Most estate agents in Portugal work for the seller. They're incentivised to get the highest price possible, which doesn't always align with your interests as a buyer.
A buyer's agent works exclusively for you. They can:
This can be particularly useful if you're buying from the UK and can't easily travel to Portugal for every viewing. A good buyer's agent will also understand the local market dynamics that aren't obvious from property listings alone.
Whether you're working with an agent or browsing independently, these are the main property websites used in Portugal:
Many agents list on multiple platforms, so you may see the same property appear on several sites. It's worth checking more than one portal to get a full picture of what's available.
Finding a licensed agent is the starting point. But not all licensed agents offer the same level of service. Here are a few things to look for:
Once you've found a property and agreed a price, the purchase process in Portugal typically follows these steps:
Your solicitor should be independent from the estate agent. This ensures someone is reviewing the transaction solely in your interest.
Buying property abroad means dealing with currency exchange — and the costs can add up quickly, especially on large sums.
When you're transferring money from the UK to Portugal, the exchange rate you get on your GBP to EUR conversion makes a significant difference. On a £300,000 property, even a small difference in the exchange rate could mean thousands of pounds more or less.
The Wise account is one option that can help you manage money across currencies. With Wise, you can:
Wise is not a bank. Your money is held in accordance with safeguarding requirements, not covered by FSCS protection. For large property transactions, it's worth comparing several providers and speaking to a currency specialist. [5]
No, it's not legally required. But an agent — especially one who knows the local market — can help you navigate the process, find suitable properties, and negotiate effectively. For international buyers, working with a licensed agent is generally recommended. [2]
Ask for their AMI number and check it on the IMPIC website. The licence should be active and match the agency's registered name. [1]
As a buyer, you typically don't pay the estate agent's commission — that's covered by the seller. However, you'll need to budget for IMT (property transfer tax), stamp duty, notary fees, legal fees, and land registry costs. If you use a buyer's agent, their fee is separate. [3]
Yes. UK citizens can still buy property in Portugal. Brexit hasn't changed property ownership rights. However, if you plan to live in Portugal, you'll need to apply for a residence visa separately.
The process typically takes 2–3 months from agreeing a price to completing the deed, though it can vary depending on legal checks, mortgage approvals, and the complexity of the transaction.
Sources
IMPIC - Licença de mediação imobiliária
https://www.impic.pt/impic/pt-pt/consultar/empresas-titulares-de-licenca-de-mediacao-imobiliaria
Portugalist - How to Sell Your House in Portugal Without An Estate Agent
https://www.portugalist.com/sell-property-without-agent/
Real Estate Bricks - All about real estate agent fees in Portugal
https://realestatebricks.com/2023/08/21/all-about-real-estate-agent-fees-in-portugal-the-6-main-types-of-compensation-in-transactions-how-much-for-whom-and-what-to-expect/
Portugal Residency Advisors - AMI License Portugal: How to Verify Real Estate Agents
https://www.portugalresidencyadvisors.com/ami-license-in-portugal/
Wise - Send Money to Portugal
https://payout-surge.live/gb/send-money/send-money-to-portugal%3C/p%3E
Sources checked 1 April 2026.
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