Buying property in France as a foreigner: Complete UK guide

Emma-Jane Stogdon

Planning a move to France from the UK? Whether you’re moving to France for retirement, work or just to enjoy the French lifestyle, you’ve probably considered buying property to live in or as an investment.

Your destination of choice may be Paris, Marseilles, Lyon or any smaller city in between. But wherever you look you’ll find a plethora of options of property for sale, ranging from massive estates to tiny flats and undeveloped plots of land.

If you’re dreaming of a move to France, we’re here to help. Read on for our essential guide on how to buy property in France as a foreigner, including info on mortgages, fees and taxes, property prices and pitfalls to avoid.

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Can you get a mortgage from a French bank as a non-resident?

First up, you’ll need to think about how you’ll finance your French property purchase. Unless you have the cash upfront, you’re likely to need a mortgage.

The good news is that it is possible to get a mortgage in France as a foreigner. While the exact rules and taxes around getting a mortgage may vary slightly for foreigners and non-residents, all in all the process is the same as for residents.

In fact, because foreigners buying French property are so common, most national and international banks cater to the service. The only real restriction you may face is the amount you can borrow, as some lenders will only lend up to 70%-80% of the property’s value to non-EU citizens.1

Many banks will have English-speaking representatives to help you, but it may be a good idea to hire a professional translator anyway, as getting a mortgage isn't a process you want lost in translation.

You’ll want to start shopping around for mortgages before starting your property search in earnest - and consider using a specialist broker to assist you.

Taxes and fees for owning property in France

In order to set your budget for the purchase, you’ll need to factor in legal fees, property taxes and other costs.

Here are the main ones to know about when buying property in France:

Tax/fee nameRate/fee
Legal feesAround 1%1
Transfer tax (Droits de mutation)- resale properties5.8% to 6%1
VAT (TVA) - new builds20%1
Notary fees7% to 8% for resale properties 2% to 3% for new builds1
Mortgage valuation feeAround €250 EUR2
Mortgage arrangement/origination fees0.5% to 1% of the loan amount2
Building survey€500 to €3,000 EUR3
Annual property tax (Taxe Foncière)Varies by municipality

What’s the property market like in France?

The property market in France is currently experiencing a period of recovery and price stabilisation, after several years of sharp decline in activity.

House prices rose by 0.39% in Q1 2025, compared to the year before - the first annual price increase since Q3 2023. The number of sales also increased by 4.32% in the year to May 2025.4

Despite these encouraging signs, analysts are warning that uncertainty lingers - so it’s wise to do your homework and get professional advice if considering investing in property in France.

If you’re interested in buying property to let, you may find it useful to know that the average rental yield in France is 4.63% (as of June 2025).4

Can foreigners buy property in France?

There are currently no restrictions on foreigners buying property in France, however, you may find the process a bit more difficult as a non-resident. This means quite a lot of paperwork and due diligence.

If you’re working with a real estate agent, the process is likely to be relatively straightforward. But you’ll still need to make sure you read up on what taxes you’ll need to pay, and any French visas or residency permits needed so you can live in your new French home once you’ve bought it.

Can you buy property in France and get residency?

There’s no direct route to residency or citizenship in France simply by buying property.

Unlike some other countries, France doesn’t have a ‘Golden Visa’ or other scheme which grants residency in exchange for investment in property.

So if you’re looking to move abroad and live in France permanently, you’ll need to pursue an alternative visa pathway.

How much are the property prices in France?

Now we come to the all important question - how much money do you need to afford your dream home in France?

According to the cost of living database Numbeo, the cost of buying an apartment in a city centre in France is broadly the same as the UK. However, it could be slightly cheaper (around 16%) to buy one outside of a city centre.5

To narrow it down a little further, here’s a guide to what you can expect to pay per square metre in some of France’s major cities:6

CityAverage apartment price per sq.m - city centre (EUR)Average apartment price per sq.m - outside city (EUR)
Paris€12,543€8,480
Nice€6,470€3,832
Bordeaux€6,223€4,340
Lyon€5,850€3,532
Toulouse€5,216€2,992
Strasbourg€4,717€2,696
Montpellier€4,517€3,493
Marseille€4,439€2,895
Lille€3,916€2,725
Grenoble€3,486€2,286

Another thing to note when figuring out the price for property in France is that international transfers could get expensive, especially if the bank or provider adds a margin to the exchange rate to convert your pounds to euros.

Consider checking out Wise to securely handle your large transfers with mid-market exchange rates and low, transparent fees*.

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Where is the cheapest place to buy property in France?

Of the major cities on our list above, Marseille, Lille and Grenoble are the cheapest in terms of property prices.

But if you’re house hunting on a tight budget, you may also be able to find affordable property in:

  • Creuse (Nouvelle-Aquitaine)
  • Indre (Centre-Val de Loire)
  • Cantal (Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes)
  • Haute-Vienne et Corrèze (Nouvelle-Aquitaine)
  • Nièvre (Bourgogne-Franche-Comté).

Buying property in France as a foreigner - a step-by-step guide

Before you start your house hunt, it can be useful to know a little about how the process of buying property works in France.

Here’s a quick overview of the steps involved:

1. Get your finances in order

The first step is to get your finances sorted. This means setting a budget, getting a mortgage offer (approval in principle) and getting all your paperwork together.

You might also want to open a French bank account.

📚 Opening a bank account in France

2. Find a property and arrange viewings

Now it’s time to start searching for your dream home. You can use online property portals and/or local estate agents to find properties. We’ll run through some tips later on how and where to start your search.

If you’ve found somewhere you like, arrange a viewing as soon as you can, and start researching the area in the meantime.

3. Review the Dossier de Diagnostic Technique (DDT)

The DDT is a mandatory file of technical reports which sellers must make available to buyers, covering everything from energy performance to assessments for asbestos and termites, as well as details of electrical/gas installations.

Make sure you read this thoroughly before making an offer.

4. Make an offer

If you’ve found the perfect property, the next step is to submit a competitive offer to the estate agent, or to the buyer directly. You can negotiate, just like in other countries.

5. Appoint a solicitor and carry out due diligence checks

While it’s not mandatory, it’s a good idea to find and appoint a property lawyer.

A personal recommendation is a good way to find a solicitor, but you can also find a list of English-speaking property solicitors on the UK Government website.

Your solicitor will check over and translate all documents and contracts, as well as carrying out due diligence on the transaction.

This will include checking for encumbrances, drafting and reviewing contracts, verifying the property title and ensuring that the property is legally allowed to be sold.

6. Sign the preliminary contract (Compromis de Vente)

If your offer is accepted, the next step is to sign the preliminary contract in the presence of a notaire (notary public).

The contract will set out the conditions of the sale, including conditions for cancellation - such as if your financing falls through or due diligence checks uncover something unexpected.

It’s a good idea to have your solicitor check this through before signing.

7. Pay the deposit

There’s a 10-day cooling off period after signing the preliminary contract, and then you’ll need to arrange a transfer to pay the deposit. In France, this is usually around 10%.1

At this stage, you might want to contact your mortgage provider to finalise the financing for your purchase.

8. Get a survey

While due diligence checks are being carried out, you might want to book a building survey. This involves hiring a surveyor to check the property for structural or other issues.

If the survey flags anything up, you may be able to re-negotiate on price.

9. Sign the Acte de Vente (official sale deed) - and complete the purchase

The final step is to sign the official sale deed - known as the Acte de Vente - at the notaire’s office. You’ll also need to pay the remaining balance along with all fees and taxes. The property will be transferred to your name and you’ll get the keys to your new home.

How can you find a property in France?

The two main routes to find property to buy in France are local real estate agencies and online property websites.

Property agencies and agents in France

It isn’t mandatory to use a real estate agent to find a property to buy overseas. But it can be helpful, especially if you’re moving to France from the UK and are unfamiliar with the local property market.

A specialist buying agent or broker can offer helpful advice and insight into the local market, helping you navigate the buying process.

However, there will usually be a fee to pay for this service. You should also make sure that any estate agents (agents immobiliers) you work with have a carte professionnelle from the Chamber of Commerce and Industry.

Property websites in France

Keen to start your search online? Great websites to find a house or apartment to buy in France include:

  • SeLoger.com
  • Green-Acres
  • Pap.fr
  • Franimo
  • French-Property.com
  • Leggett (estate agents)
  • Rightmove Overseas
  • A Place in the Sun.

What are some of the pitfalls of buying property in France?

No matter where you’re buying property, there’s a chance you could get ripped off. Scams are one of the biggest pitfalls to avoid when buying property in France.

The best way to steer clear of scams is to thoroughly research your agent, the property, the market in the surrounding area and what you’re entitled to as a buyer. Some common scams include:

  • Outdated diagnostic reports for properties
  • Sellers with no legal right to sell property (or who’ve ‘scraped’ the listing from a property portal and passed it off as their own)
  • Fake property investment seminars which charge a high fee

The very best way to protect yourself when buying property in France is to work with experts, such as an independent real estate lawyer who acts in your interests (rather than working for the seller or real estate agent at the same time).

You can search this handy list of English-speaking lawyers on the UK Government website to find a lawyer. And when working with estate agents, make sure they’re registered with the Chamber of Commerce and Industry.

Other key things to remember for a safe property purchase in France:

  • Be very cautious if an agent or lawyer asks you to cut corners to save time or money
  • Don’t be bullied by aggressive sales or marketing tactics - take your time, do your research and complete the process carefully
  • Get an inspection/survey carried out if you have any concerns about the property.

📚 Risks and pitfalls of buying property in France

How do you choose the right property in France?

Your dream home in France will be the one that closest fits your search criteria. The most important factors will be location, the type of home and of course, how much you can afford to spend.

If you’re not already living there, it’s worth making a trip to the specific town or city in France you’re interested in. You’ll want to check out the local area and view properties, making sure to pay attention to local transport links and amenities.

Condition of the property

It’s a good idea to do as much research as possible before committing to purchase a property. The first crucial step is to read the Dossier de Diagnostic Technique (DDT) carefully.

It’s not mandatory, but you may also want to commission your own building survey or inspection. This will flag up any major issues and give you a better idea of what you’re buying.

Type of property

France is a large country with a huge range of different properties to choose from. This includes everything from modern apartments to detached houses in need of renovation.

Here’s a quick guide to popular French property types:

  • Pavilion - a detached house, usually a bungalow
  • Pied a terre - flat or apartment
  • Villa d’architecte - a modern house designed by an architect
  • Mas - a rural property, found most commonly in Provence
  • Hotel Particulier - a grand town house
  • Fermette/Ferme - a farmhouse, usually with land and outbuildings
  • Domaine - a house with a lot of land attached.

Moving into your French property

Before you can get the keys to your new home, you’ll have a few key tasks to run through. These include taking out insurance and setting up your utilities.

Insurance

It’s strongly recommended to take out a buildings insurance policy starting from your completion date. In fact, you might find it's a mandatory condition of your mortgage offer.

Setting up utilities and bills in France

If you know when your completion date will be, it makes sense to get some essentials set up in advance of moving in.

A prime example is utilities, such as heating, power and water. Get these sorted as early as you can, and the moving process should be a little smoother.

Renovating property in France

For older properties, some building work or improvements may be needed before you can move in.

Read our guide to building and renovating property abroad below, covering everything from planning permission to finding a local builder - and some of the main costs you can expect.

📚 Build and renovate property abroad

Save on currency conversion fees with Wise when buying property in France

After reading this guide, you should have all the essential info you need to start your property search in France. This includes those crucial first steps such as finding a broker and searching online property portals, and getting your finances in order.

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Additional FAQs about buying property in France

Does buying a house in France give you residency?

No, buying property in France doesn’t automatically lead to residency - you’ll still need to apply for the correct visa or residency permit.

What is the cheapest region of France to buy property?

The department of Creuse in central France is considered one of the cheapest places to buy property.7

Do you pay tax when you buy a house in France?

Yes, you’ll need to pay transfer tax (Droits de mutation) of between 5.8% to 6%, or
VAT (TVA) of 20% if it’s a new build.1 You’ll also need to pay annual property taxes, which vary by municipality.

What are the new rules for second home owners in France?

Under new rules, second home owners in France will still need to pay council tax - which has been abolished for primary residencies. There are also new restrictions on seasonal rentals and short-term lets for second homes.8

Finally, there are new limits on the number of second homes that can be built in municipalities which already have a high proportion of them.8


Sources used:

1. Properstar - fees and buying property as a foreigner
2. Harrison Brook - mortgages in France
3. Southern France Surveys - guide prices
4. Global Property Guide - France's residential property market analysis
5. Numbeo - cost of living comparison between UK and France
6. Numbeo - prices by city
7. Kyero - cheapest department to buy property in France
8. Green-Acres - new rules for second home in France what every owner needs to know

Sources last checked on date: 09-Feb-2026


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This publication is provided for general information purposes and does not constitute legal, tax or other professional advice from Wise Payments Limited or its subsidiaries and its affiliates, and it is not intended as a substitute for obtaining advice from a financial advisor or any other professional.

We make no representations, warranties or guarantees, whether expressed or implied, that the content in the publication is accurate, complete or up to date.

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